As the Executive Director of Melanesian Women Today (MWT), I want to share my heartfelt gratitude for the incredible journey I experienced during the 2023 Melanesian Arts and Culture Festival in Vanuatu. Being there, from late July to early August in Port Vila, was a privilege that allowed me to work closely with our dedicated Vanuatu team. Their steadfast commitment to representing MWT amidst the lively and colorful celebration of our Melanesian heritage truly highlighted the diverse cultures across our region.

Being a rapporteur at the 7th Melanesian Arts and Culture Festival (MACFEST) Symposium, hosted from July 26 to 27, 2023, by the National University of Vanuatu (NUV) and the 7th Melanesian Arts and Culture Festival (MACFEST) National Organizing Committee (NOC) of the Vanuatu Kaljoral Senta (VKS) on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Vanuatu, provided me with deep insights into the theme 'Rebuilding my Melanesia for our common destiny.' This theme focused on Education, Culture, and Identity. Throughout the symposium, I had the responsibility of gathering stories, documenting research presentations and discussions, translating them into English, and creating a comprehensive report for the National University of Vanuatu. Handling multilingual presentations delivered in English, French, and sometimes in Bislama was challenging but incredibly rewarding. Additionally, I had the honor of being a judge in the Students' Debate on Art Education in Schools, an event orchestrated by Nabanga Pikinini Association, an organizing partner to the Haus Storian. Nabanga Pikinini aims to conserve and showcase Vanuatu's storytelling traditions through books for kids.

Following this, MWT Vanuatu collaborated with Sista organization and the We Rise Coalition to organize two impactful workshops: the Sisterhood Creed Workshop on July 28 and the Young Leaders Workshop on August 4, 2023. The Sisterhood Creed Workshop, initiated by Haus Storian under the MACFEST umbrella, brought together 20 women from diverse Melanesian backgrounds at Alliance Francaise in Port Vila. Alongside Anna Naupa as my co-facilitator, we fostered connections, honored our roots, and collectively crafted the 'Melanesian Sisterhood Creed' as a symbol of our shared collective strength.

The Young Leaders Workshop echoed the voices of 11 ni-Vanuatu participants, engaging in discussions on traditional and contemporary leadership roles, addressing community challenges, and highlighting the voices, roles, and mental health of youth and women. Under the guidance of the time-honored practice of dialoguing, 'damvwari' from North Pentecost, and jointly co-led by Edgar Hinger, a custodian of traditional knowledge at the Vanuatu Cultural Center, this workshop was purposefully crafted. It aimed to instill in the young participants the profound significance of actively participating in dialogues about diverse leadership methodologies within the diverse members of their community. These interactive discussions, involving the insights of women and elders, hold immense gravity. They serve as a conduit for the transmission of invaluable cultural leadership wisdom, fostering a bond of unity, reverence, and a shared wealth of knowledge across generations.These workshops reshaped narratives, establishing the Melanesian Sisterhood Creed and nurturing young leaders whose impact resonated through various social spheres and local languages. They underscored the necessity for sustained dialogues and deeper connections, emphasizing the significance of inclusivity and enduring relationships.

I'm profoundly thankful for these converging dialogues that merge our Melanesian heritage with our contemporary lives, encouraging us to unite, listen, and honor our rich heritage through our diverse arts, cultures, shared experiences, and stories. As we near the end of 2023, my aspiration is to continue nurturing these connections and strengthening bonds with women and youth across our Melanesian landscape. This objective aligns with the festival's commitment to fostering regional unity and cultural diversity, inspiring us to collectively envision a better future rooted in our shared Melanesian experiences.

I eagerly await our collective transformation, as we evolve into a more unyielding and inclusive community that upholds our shared identity, empowering our promising future, especially during these significant times. I extend my heartfelt appreciation to the Sista Team and all participants of both workshops. I deeply value the unwavering support and efforts of our dedicated MWT Vanuatu team, Anna Naupa, and Annie Daouglas.

For those interested in the full report, it will be available on our website, thanks to MWT Vanuatu in collaboration with Sista Vanuatu and the We Rise Coalition.

Young Leadership Workshop

Sisterhood Creed initiated by Haus Storian as part of the 7th Melanesian Arts and Cultural Festival (MACFEST), linked to La Pirogue de l'Alliance francaise de Port-Vila.

The creed is available in both English and French for those interested in downloading it as a keepsake. We want to express our gratitude to Georges Cumbo and Noémie Séverin for their assistance.

7th MELANESIAN ARTS AND CULTURE FESTIVAL SYMPOSIUM

REBUILDING MY MELANESIA FOR OUR COMMON DESTINY

2 days featuring speakers presenting their research in Melanesia

We are thrilled to announce that Talei Caucau, the first Indigenous Fijian, has been selected to join the prestigious 2024 Cohort of Atlantic Fellows for Social Equity. This remarkable fellowship, geared toward Indigenous leaders and changemakers across the Pacific, is a significant honor for Talei and an exceptional recognition of her commitment to social change.

Talei's induction marks a groundbreaking moment for the program, as she joins another esteemed Melanesian indigenous fellow from Vanuatu. Both individuals bring an extraordinary wealth of experience, having collaborated extensively with Indigenous communities in various crucial sectors such as media, education, agriculture, health, law, and policy.

Driven by a profound dedication to creating sustainable and thriving villages in Fiji, Talei envisions a future where access to quality education and healthcare services is a reality for all. Her aspirations resonate deeply with her desire to preserve traditional Fijian practices and culture through comprehensive research. Moreover, she aims to navigate the legal sector, advocating for the protection and enhancement of Indigenous Fijians' living standards and livelihoods.

"My aspiration is to record traditional Fijian practices and culture through research. I also want to work in the legal sector to safeguard and enhance the living standards and livelihoods of Indigenous Fijians. For example, through building on legislation and policies to protect our land and extend our goligoli (Indigenous fishing areas) to traditionally recognised boundaries."

The Atlantic Fellows for Social Equity (AFSE) has announced a total of 18 new Fellows who are set to embark on a transformative journey in social change leadership, guided by Indigenous perspectives. These remarkable Fellows, comprising 11 based in Australia, 5 in Aotearoa, and now, for the first time, 1 in Fiji and 1 in Vanuatu, bring a wealth of experience and expertise in collaborating with Indigenous communities across the Pacific.

Their upcoming foundation year of postgraduate study at the University of Melbourne will serve as a launchpad for the development of an Indigenous-focused social change project. This project will be a testament to their dedication, knowledge, and commitment to fostering meaningful social change rooted in Indigenous values.

For more information on the Atlantic Fellows for Social Equity and the 2024 cohort, visit socialequity.atlanticfellows.org/fellows.

We congratulate Talei Caucau and her fellow Fellows and eagerly anticipate the incredible impact they will make through their journey of learning, growth, and positive change.

(Source: https://www.socialequity.atlanticfellows.org/fellows)

Picture Credit Atlantic Fellows for Social Equity

From Cyclone Threat to Climate Justice Leadership: Vanuatu's Two-Fold Challenge

Vanuatu stands at the crossroads of a formidable challenge as it confronts the advent of the 2023-2024 South Pacific Cyclone season. The arrival of Tropical Cyclone Lola marks a pivotal moment, as it commences this season. What sets this event apart is the fact that Lola is the first South Pacific tropical cyclone to materialize in the month of October since Cyclone Xavier in 2006. Originally labeled as a Category 3 cyclone, Lola's projected rapid intensification is expected to elevate it to a menacing Category 4 within a mere 24 hours. The affected region lies northeast of the Banks group, ensconced within the northern islands of Vanuatu.

This revelation bears greater significance when viewed against the backdrop of Vanuatu's vulnerability. The United Nations has identified Vanuatu as one of the world's most disaster-prone nations, and its susceptibility is exacerbated by the relentless forces of climate change. The ni-Vanuatu people are bracing themselves for an onslaught of tropical cyclones, with eight to fourteen expected to make their presence felt between November 2023 and April 2024. This is a dramatic contrast as compared to the typical season, where approximately seven tropical cyclones pass through the area noted by Fiji Meteorological Service, the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre Nadi-Tropical Cyclone Centre (RSMC Nadi-TCC).

A deeper analysis of the TC activities in the Pacific Island region from RSMC Nadi-TCC reveals that the season is set to bring four to six tropical cyclones to the western side of the Dateline, signifying near to above-average risk. Meanwhile, to the east of the Dateline, six to nine tropical cyclones are anticipated, marking above-average risk. This forecast also hints at the emergence of five to seven severe tropical cyclones, those belonging to Category 3 or higher in intensity. This number surpasses the standard count of severe tropical cyclones, illustrating the heightened risk associated with this season.

The cyclone season spans from November to April, although history has shown that cyclones are not bound by the constraints of time. Occasionally, they form in October and May, and on rarer occasions in September and June. Therefore, the possibility of cyclones occurring outside the standard season remains a stark reality.

Within this environmental challenge lies the broader global narrative of Vanuatu's pioneering role in the pursuit of climate justice. Since 2019, the government of the Republic of Vanuatu has been at the forefront of the initiative to seek an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) regarding climate change. The endeavor reached a milestone on March 29, 2023, with the adoption of a Resolution by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), co-sponsored by a coalition of 132 countries. This achievement is credited to the diligent diplomatic work of the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Vanuatu to the United Nations, under the leadership of H.E. Ambassador Odo Tevi.

In the wake of these significant developments, Ambassador Odo Tevi is prepared to engage in a comprehensive discussion. In this dialogue, he will unveil invaluable insights regarding the journey, the key partners involved, the legal and diplomatic strategies employed, the encountered challenges, the accrued lessons, and the future course of action. This discussion is an open invitation to all who seek to comprehend the intricacies of global endeavors and their far-reaching implications. 

If you are interested in Ambassador Tevi's perspective on this leg of the journey and wish to gain a deeper understanding of the ongoing efforts and their significance, we cordially invite you to participate in this conversation.

Also, stay updated and gain deeper insights by listening to our three-part podcast series. We look deeper into the Republic of Vanuatu's pivotal role in leading a coalition of countries seeking an Advisory Opinion on climate change from the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Our guests, Mr. Malcolm Dalesa and His Excellency Mr. Odo Tevi, key figures in the campaign's success, provide valuable insights into the strategy and execution of the initiative.

Join Ambassador Tevi's Insightful Discussion on Climate Justice #UNGA

CLIMATE AMBITION, HARM REDUCTION, & the INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

Join the presentation by Vanuatu Ambassador Odo Tevi on advancing the request for #ICJAO4Climate at #UNGA and building consensus and support within the #ICJAO4Climate core group and the broader General Assembly. These reflections are crucial as we approach the submission deadline in January 2024. 

4:30 PM ON THURSDAY, 26 OCTOBER 2023

Pacific Islands lead the climate crisis response. In 2019, Vanuatu initiated an ICJ advisory opinion on climate change. The UN General Assembly adopted the resolution on March 29, 2023, thanks to Vanuatu's diplomatic efforts. Join Ambassador Odo Tevi for insights on the journey, strategies, challenges, and the way forward.

#climatejustice

University of Hawaii at Manoa Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change

To register and attend the virtual event, please visit: https://go.hawaii.edu/rUy

IMPORTANT Please note that this event is scheduled in Hawaii Standard Time (HST). The time may differ in your country due to time zone variances.

On August 4, 2023, in alignment with the theme "Indigenous youth as agents of change for self-determination," an exciting collaboration unfolded in Vanuatu. Sista, in partnership with the We Rise Coalition, joined forces with Melanesian Women Today (MWT) to launch a dynamic Young Leaders Workshop. This intergenerational leadership workshop is designed to offer young leaders the opportunity to explore diverse leadership styles and identify the one that resonates best with their present environments. Furthermore, it delves into the pivotal roles, voices, and experiences of women, which play an instrumental role in shaping a unified future for Vanuatu. The workshop also emerges as a direct outcome of the widely recognized Melanesian Arts and Culture Festival (MACFEST) held in Port Vila, Vanuatu, from July 19-31, with the theme "Rebuilding My Melanesia for Our Common Destiny."

Under the guidance of Dr. Mere Tari Sovick, the esteemed director of MWT, the workshop embarked on a structured exploration of four essential questions. The outcomes have culminated in a comprehensive case study, now a powerful toolkit. Enriched by insights gathered from meaningful discussions among the participants, this toolkit is destined to be shared among interested Non-Governmental Organizations, the Government of Vanuatu, and private entities, fostering widespread empowerment.

The impact of this initiative extends beyond the immediate workshop horizon. The young leaders will have the chance to advance their leadership journey through an online platform thoughtfully crafted by a professional instructional designer  at MWT. Additionally, the comprehensive case study and toolkit will be hosted on the MWT website, serving as a dynamic repository for ongoing growth and empowerment.

Nurtured and framed by indigenous methodologies, the MWT's Workshop Toolkit emerges as an innovation beacon. This tailor-made toolkit caters to NGO workshops and community partnerships across Melanesia and the Pacific. Enriched by indigenous knowledge and storytelling, it facilitates a seamless reconnection between participants and their heritage. This journey of rediscovery engenders insights rooted in tradition and cultural wisdom.

Within the overarching theme of "Indigenous youth as agents of change for self-determination," these indigenous approaches carry immense significance. They serve as bridges to authentic insights into community dynamics, intergenerational bonds, and gender dynamics. In stark contrast to conventional Western methodologies, these approaches produce outcomes that resonate profoundly with participants' perspectives, yielding remarkably impactful action points and a sense of ownership over the generated data.

The Sia Raga Kastom Mat ceremony, a ceremonial prelude led by Edgar Hinge from the Vanuatu Kaljoral Senta (Vanuatu Cultural Centre), resonates with the heartbeat of deep respect and a cultural kinship. Dr. Sovick, honoring her matrilineal journey with the Bule tribe, acknowledges the symphony of duality woven into the Sia Raga conceptual tapestry, where all aspects embrace two 'sides' (tavalu). This gesture of acknowledgment extends to her paternal (tavalu) side, a rhythm of reciprocal respect offered to the Tabi tribe, in harmony with the spirit that resonates within Sia Raga kastom.

Notably, the initiative's reach extends beyond the confines of the workshop. Young leaders can perpetuate their learning journey through an online platform curated by MWT. Additionally, the toolkit and case study will be accessible via the MWT website, offering a lasting resource for sustained growth and empowerment.

The workshop emerged as a pivotal platform for emerging Indigenous leaders. It not only ignited an exploration of diverse leadership styles rooted in current contexts but also facilitated an immersive dive into the pivotal roles, voices, and experiences of women, sculpting a promising and interconnected future.

With fervor, participants engaged in the four pivotal questions, sparking illuminating dialogues that deepened their understanding of gender dynamics, furthering the cause of equality and inclusivity within Melanesian societies:

1. ✨ How do you perceive the roles of youth and women within your cultural context?

2. ✨ Does your culture offer sufficient space for the expressions of youth and women?

3. ✨ To what extent are the voices of youth and women amplified within your communities?

4. ✨ How does the state of mental health influence the roles of youth and women in your community?

This dialogue, embraced by enthusiastic participants who epitomize the essence of Indigenous youth as transformational agents, was truly inspiring. We extend a sincere "tank yu tumas" to all who contributed to this remarkable workshop! We hold the conviction that you departed with a rejuvenated sense of inspiration and an unflinching dedication to advancing your leadership journeys.

#YoungLeadersVanuatu #EmpoweringYoungLeaders #IndigenousYouthForSelfDetermination

Pic Credits: MWT & SISTA

We extend our gratitude to our talented artists and illustrator, MaryLou Mahe, for her exceptional work in designing our leadership poster.

The Sia Raga Kastom Mat ceremony, a ceremonial prelude led by Edgar Hinge from the Vanuatu Kaljoral Senta (Vanuatu Cultural Centre), resonates with the heartbeat of deep respect and a cultural kinship. Dr. Sovick, honoring her matrilineal journey with the Bule tribe, acknowledges the symphony of duality woven into the Sia Raga conceptual tapestry, where all aspects embrace two 'sides' (tavalu). This gesture of acknowledgment extends to her paternal (tavalu) side, a rhythm of reciprocal respect offered to the Tabi tribe, in harmony with the spirit that resonates within Sia Raga kastom.

We commend the Sista organization for their exceptional collaboration with the We Rise Coalition and our team at Melanesian Women Today Vanuatu. This partnership has been instrumental in bringing forth a remarkable Young Leaders Workshop. Your dedication to this endeavor is truly commendable.

Unveiling the Hidden Truths: The Dangers of a Single Story

In the June Quarterly report of Melanesian Women Today, we pay tribute to the profound influence of stories - their power, impact, and transformative ability to shape our understanding of the world. Stories have always occupied a significant place within our society, serving as vessels for traditions, culture, and intergenerational knowledge transfer. Amidst our exploration of the diverse tapestry of narratives, it becomes paramount to acknowledge the potential perils associated with embracing a single story. For indigenous communities, our stories originate from our relationship with the ecological fabric of our storied landscapes. We carry their voices within us and find resonance within our interconnectedness with the plants and animals. This connection shapes our narrative and identity, contributing to the rich tapestry of our human story.

Drawing wisdom from the words of renowned author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, we recognize that stereotypes arise from the confinement of singular narratives. The issue with stereotypes does not lie solely in their falsehood, but rather in their incomplete portrayal of complex realities. By reducing multifaceted experiences to oversimplified and limited perspectives, a single story obscures the intricacies that form the very essence of human existence.Throughout history, the repercussions of a single story have been evident. Marginalized communities and individuals have borne the weight of stereotypes, discrimination, and prejudice fueled by narrow narratives. In Melanesia, women have often found themselves constrained by stories that perpetuate restrictive gender roles and stifle their potential. Unknowingly, by perpetuating these narratives, we perpetuate inequality and impede progress.

Thus, it is imperative that we redefine the value of stories, cherishing them as precious treasures rather than mere commodities for exchange. Diversifying the tales we share becomes a critical endeavor, amplifying the voices of those whose stories have been marginalized or dismissed. Embracing a multitude of narratives leads us to a more accurate representation of our shared human experience.Furthermore, we must not be afraid to question the stories we have become accustomed to and scrutinize their hidden biases. It is through this search for resituationing ourselves and continued introspection, that then  only can we uncover the hidden truths that lie beneath the surface, empowering us to challenge dominant narratives and foster a more inclusive society.Melanesian Women Today is at the forefront of this movement, and committed to pave the way for change and progress with the intention to dismantle the perils of a single story by providing a platform for diverse perspectives and experiences. The stories we share celebrate the remarkable achievements of Melanesian women, their unwavering resilience in the face of adversity, and their invaluable contributions to society. Through this exploration, we aim to inspire profound introspection and ignite transformative change.

To authentically embrace our truth, we must acknowledge that stories possess an incredible capacity to shape and challenge our worldview. By embracing a multiplicity of narratives, we liberate ourselves from the confines of limitations, welcoming new perspectives and possibilities. We eagerly anticipate creating space for the upcoming Sisterhood Creed: Celebrating Melanesian Spirit, as we collectively delve into the profound question: "What does it mean to be a woman in Melanesia today?" This will be followed by an intergenerational dialogue involving young leaders of all genders, who will share experiences and honor the invaluable contributions of mothers, sisters, and women of Melanesia of whom we sustain ourselves through and owe it to them to give them a voice through this space . This dialogue will honor the space of the mothers, sisters, and women of Melanesia who have nurtured and sustained our nations. By holding this space, we confront our own biases and ensure that our organization truly amplifies the voice of Melanesian women.

Together, let us unveil the hidden truths, challenge the dangers of a single story, and embrace the transformative power of diverse narratives.

By Our Executive Director

# Supporting Indigenous SMEs: A Pathway to Empowerment and Resilience

Indigenous Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage, fostering economic growth, and empowering indigenous communities. However, these enterprises often face numerous challenges that hinder their growth and sustainability. In this context, it is paramount that we, as a society, recognize the value of supporting and investing in indigenous SMEs. By doing so, we not only contribute to the preservation of indigenous cultures but also promote economic empowerment, foster resilience, and ensure a more inclusive and sustainable future for all.

## Preserving Cultural Heritage

Indigenous SMEs are a vital conduit for preserving and promoting traditional art forms, craftsmanship, and cultural knowledge. These enterprises often specialize in producing authentic artisanal products, indigenous textiles, traditional jewelry, and indigenous medicinal practices, among others. By supporting indigenous SMEs, we contribute to the preservation and continuation of indigenous cultures, allowing them to thrive and pass their traditions onto future generations.

## Economic Empowerment and Local Development

Supporting indigenous SMEs has a direct impact on the economic empowerment of indigenous communities. These enterprises create employment opportunities within communities that are often marginalized and face limited access to formal employment. Indigenous SMEs provide an avenue for local talent to showcase their skills, tap into their creativity, and generate income that contributes directly to their community's economy. This economic empowerment improves living conditions, reduces poverty, and breaks the cycle of dependency, enabling indigenous communities to become self-sustainable.

## Fostering Resilience and Self-Determination

Indigenous SMEs act as agents of resilience within their communities. By supporting these enterprises, we empower indigenous communities to become financially independent and capable of weathering economic uncertainties. Indigenous SMEs provide an alternative to the dominant economic model, strengthening cultural identity and reinforcing the notion of self-determination. This resilience helps indigenous communities resist external pressures and assert their rights, while safeguarding their traditions, land, and cultural practices.
## Promoting Social Inclusion and Empathy

Supporting indigenous SMEs promotes social inclusion by bridging cultural gaps and breaking down stereotypes. When we engage with and purchase products from indigenous SMEs, we foster cultural exchange, dialogue, and understanding. This engagement allows non-indigenous individuals to develop an appreciation for indigenous cultures, traditions, and craftsmanship, leading to increased empathy and respect. Business transactions with indigenous SMEs also contribute to reversing historical injustices and acknowledging the inherent

MWT Fiji's Flea Market Chronicles with Talei CauCau

The flea market in Suva City is a treasure trove of handmade and traditional Fijian mats, baskets, bags, and jewelry. It is my favorite place to visit for special occasions because I usually buy gifts for family and friends from the flea market. I thought it would be great to write about my favorite SMEs at the market to raise awareness about the amazing work that they do.

Traditional crafts are very important for preserving Fijian culture because each design of a mat or print of masi comes from a specific village or province. Most villages in Fiji, both on the mainland and on the islands, have their own unique style of weaving mats, baskets, or bags.

The women who make and sell traditional Fijian mats and other products are preserving our culture for future generations. In addition to the significance of continuing centuries-old artwork, these women are entrepreneurs, philanthropists, and advocates for the women in their own villages and provinces.

Most of the Indigenous Fijian women who own SMEs, that I have spoken to, invest a portion of their funds in helping their relatives from their villages or community. The custom of giving and generosity plays a vital role in Indigenous Fijian society. Of course, like any other culture, this custom has its downsides. However, it is a characteristic that Indigenous Fijians have become well-known for, and we are proud of it.

Meliki, a native of Kadavu, owns Cohesion Investment, which is located at Shop 503 in the renovated part of the Suva Flea Market. Meliki opened her business so she can make a living and be her own boss. Her objective is to source products directly from women in villages so they can also make a living through her business. I buy a lot of handwoven purses and bags from Meliki’s business. Apart from supporting women in villages, Meliki also has a few employees who look after her shop.

Meliki, a native of Kadavu, owns Cohesion Investment, which is located at Shop 503 in the renovated part of the Suva Flea Market.

Many of these SMEs outsource work to women from their villages. For example, there are a few SMEs that buy the famous iri ni Daku from women in Daku Village so they can resell the product in the market. This system means that our purchase supports more than one family.

Meet Jacqueline Kete, a native of Lomaiviti, Fiji. Jacqueline is a multi-talented businesswoman and skilled weaver, dedicated to preserving traditional craftsmanship. With a passion for supporting local communities, she sources products from women in villages across Fiji. Through her work, Jacqueline empowers and uplifts women while showcasing the beauty of Fijian craftsmanship. Her creativity and entrepreneurial spirit inspire us all.

The Journey is another amazing SME owned by Jacqueline Kete, a native of Lomaiviti. Jacqueline is a talented businesswoman and weaver. She also sources products from women in villages around Fiji. I buy most of my gifts for family and friends from Jacqueline’s SME. Jacqueline and her mother have a wide variety of bags, purses, earrings, and mats to choose from.

Jacqueline’s business has a Facebook page. She can also be reached by email: kete.jaacque@gmail.com or telephone: 679 803 5787.

Jacqueline wants to help women in villages make a profit and conduct their businesses without selling products to extractive foreigners or large companies that take the credit for making the product and most of the profit from their work.

These inspiring women, and many others, continue to preserve our cultural heritage and customs by providing these important services and products that we use for weddings, birthdays, graduations, and funerals. Without their determination and hard work, we would lose a very important part of Indigenous Fijian culture. By supporting their work, we are supporting multiple families who will continue to invest in their villages and communities to help uplift Indigenous Fijians."

Updates: Featured Stories | International Women's Day | International Language Day |Stories from the Region | Our Projects

Welcome to the MWT's first newsletter of 2023! If you are new to the organization’s work, we are a nonprofit dedicated to empower the women and communities of Melanesia by improving their well-being and quality of life, promoting leadership among the women and girls in their communities through education, entrepreneurship, health, and increasing awareness of climate issues. We partner with like minded causes and organizations all with the common goal of uplifting the vibrant communities of Melanesia. We are so excited to share the conversations we have been facilitating on social justice and climate, introduce new board members and announce our ongoing plans. Thank you for being a supporter.

Learn more about MWT on our website!

Expanding our leadership: Introducing new board members! Team

From Vanuatu:

Joanna Bule

Country Coordinator and Communications Personnel

With over ten years of experience working in libraries, Joanna is knowledgeable and capable of developing libraries for under-resourced communities. She is also passionate about empowering women and youth and has experience in WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene).

Eddy Statugia

As a Counselor and Tours Consultant with over 20 years of experience, Eddy brings valuable skills as a Freelance Market Consultant to help people lead healthy lives in all aspects. His expertise in developing awareness courses for rural areas has resulted in the creation of tourist attractions and their successful promotion internationally.

Eddy's ability to help individuals build their skills, find their identity, and live positively makes him a valuable asset to our organization, bringing a unique perspective to our mission.

Torika Kalman

A Political Science graduate from the University of Waikato, Torika has a passion for humanitarian service projects and has demonstrated exceptional leadership skills throughout her career. As a Program Coordinator at V-Lab, she continues to make meaningful contributions to the community, leveraging her expertise and experience to support our mission.

From The United States:

Liz Finin

Liz is a lifelong dedicated educator who has taught in a variety of settings, from New York to Washington State, including as a Peace Corps volunteer in Mauritania, West Africa. As a middle school teacher on Bainbridge Island, she has been facilitating service learning projects for 15 years, inspiring students to learn about the world and the issues that matter to them. Liz takes great joy in seeing the spark in her students when they realize the impact they can have and is a valuable asset to our organization.

Read our featured community stories:

These stories showcase how students have engaged with MWT's mission and advocacy through journalism and educational programs.

Read about the 2 year long service project to deliver books to a elementary school's library in Kelkei- and the importance of literacy. 

The Ripple Effect of Community Partnership: Delivering Hundreds of Books to a Remote School in Papua New Guinea

By Saiya McElderry

Finding My Voice: My Experience in the Product Immersion Program at CUNY

Read about Talei's experience in a journalism immersion program in NYC, and the value of advocating for Pacific Islanders through research, writing and art. 

By Talei Caucau

Celebrating International Women's Month!

Empowering Pacific Women in Science: A Story of Passion and Perseverance

On March 8th, International Women's Day is celebrated worldwide to recognize the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women and girls. This year's theme of "DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender equality" highlights the critical role of technology in empowering women and promoting gender equality. In the Pacific region, women and girls are affected by climate change and the environment, and many are using their scientific and technological knowledge to tackle these challenges. Mary Sine, a student in Vanuatu, is an excellent example of this. Despite financial constraints and the demands of balancing work and education, Mary is committed to using technology to advance her field and protect the environment. Mary's pursuit of environmental science in Vanuatu reflects the 2023 International Women's Day theme of "DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender equality," underscoring the significance of empowering women in STEM and providing the necessary resources for success. Mary's example inspires us to support women's pursuit of innovation, technology, and gender equality on International Women's Day 2023. 

Click Here

Spotlight:International Mother Language Day, Feb 21st!

Hear from four Melanesian women on the transformative power of mother languages: 

"My mother tongue identifies me with my people, clan, tribe, and nation, filling me with pride and a sense of identity. It allows me to connect with my community in countless ways, shaping my worldview and how I interact with the world. By learning and understanding my mother tongue, I am empowered to contribute to the global pursuit of knowledge and offer solutions to various challenges." Ruth Maetala - Solomon Island

"If we lose our language, we will lose our culture because so much of our customs are woven into our language. I want to encourage Indigenous Pacific Islanders to research and record their cultures and learn their languages. I am learning to speak Fijian fluently as an adult and it has been costly to pay tutors to help me, but it is a worthwhile investment. I hope Islanders will be proud of who they are and the culture they come from." Talei Caucau - Fiji

"Mother language is very important in shaping our identity, the survival of our ancestral worldview that shapes our cultural roots. For us in West Papua, who are living under colonialism, the first thing that the ruler did was to ban us from using our own mother language. Instead, we have to use the Indonesian language, and use it in the formal sector, while our own language is starting to become extinct. The extinction of the local languages will have a huge impact on our society because we have names for everything around us, but we cannot find synonyms in the Indonesian language. This will cause the local language users to decrease over the years, and it causes us (local Papuans) to start losing values, identity, and also culture that really shapes our worldviews. This will make our uniqueness disappear and start using other people's (Indonesian) culture." Esther Haluk -West Papua

"In my story, I am a mixed-race child, part Kanak from New Caledonia and part Algerian and French. I was raised in my mother's family, who only spoke French. However, my father's family speaks a Kanak language called "Ajië-Aro". Ajië-Aro is the local language of one part of the northern territory in New Caledonia called Houailou. Although my parents never taught me the local language, I know some words and expressions, but I could never understand a full conversation. Not knowing a local language was not a disadvantage in the capital city, Nouméa, where French colonization has tended to erase any Kanak culture and identity. Local languages were never used in the city or in administrative settings and only recently have been introduced in high schools and television programs. People who spoke local languages were seen as uneducated and "wild". During the violent and anti-Kanak period of 'indigénat' from 1887 to 1946, where Kanak people were forced to labor, those who spoke their mother language were physically punished. Even today, local languages are still stigmatized in our Caledonian society, and French is still considered the only "valid" language to speak. As I grew up, it became clear to me that my incapacity to speak Ajië-Aro was definitely a disadvantage. Today, I see the world through a French paradigm because all my words are defined by the French language. However, my education is still Oceanian. Although there will always be a duality in my conception of the world, I try to use it as a strength and not a weakness. I am proud of my origins, and I think it shows up in my illustrations. I am deeply convinced that teaching local languages at school and recognizing them as part of our Caledonian culture would improve our society. Teaching local languages to mixed-race children like me would also be beneficial for them to grow up within two cultural identities and fully be part of two worlds. The Kanak world is complex, and it is undeniable that Kanak languages are the doorkeepers to this world. French will never be able to faithfully transcribe the Kanak reality; it only gives us a glimpse of the beauty of my people." MaryLou Mahe - New Caledonia

Introducing Stories from the Region

The Pacific Island Students Fighting Climate Change share their campaign. Learn more on their website.

New engaging episodes!

COMING TO THE MAT podcast

New engaging episodes

Listen

Episode 26 - Pacific Island Students Fight for Climate Justice with Solomon Yeo

As a climate advocate and one of the founding members of Pacific Island Students Fighting Climate Change, Solomon plays a crucial role in leading the charge towards a better future for our planet. Currently, the organization is seeking an advisory opinion on climate change from the International Court of Justice. Solomon provides updates on the progress of the campaign and highlights the importance of including human rights with climate action.

Local news: Two Cyclones Hit Vanuatu in One Week. What was the Impact?

Vanuatu, a small Pacific island nation, has been hit hard by two category 4 tropical cyclones named Judy and Kevin, which made landfall on March 1st and 3rd, respectively. Followed by a 6.5 magnitude earthquake, compounding the devastation. As a result of the severe damage, the government declared a State of Emergency on March 2nd. The destruction of homes and infrastructure has left the Ni-Vanuatu residents feeling vulnerable and uncertain about the future, highlighting the psychological toll natural disasters can have on individuals and communities. Climate change is a significant factor in the increased frequency and intensity of cyclones in Vanuatu. The government has responded to this crisis by promoting climate awareness and implementing measures to mitigate the effects of climate change. However, more needs to be done to address the root causes of climate change and its impact on vulnerable communities like Vanuatu - Full Story

The tropical cyclone Kevin caused distractions on the island of Tanna in the Tafea province in the southern part of Vanuatu. TC Kevin made landfall on Tanna Island on March 4th, 2023. These pictures were taken by VBTC (Vanuatu Broadcasting Television Corporation).

Project updates!

Project updates!

Girls Scholarships in the Solomon Islands

Odyssey students were able to raise $1915 to support educational scholarships for girls in the Solomon Islands. This project began 4 years ago to address this appalling fact: Only 7% of girls in the Solomon Islands graduate from high school, making it the lowest rate in the world. We are working to change this by continually expanding our scholarship program to reach more people,  and we are proud to be able to support the continued education of 10 young women this year! it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.

Odyssey 7th and 8th graders raised $1915 for scholarships in the Solomon Islands, where only 7% of girls graduate high school - the world's lowest rate.

READ

The Kelkei Book Project

As a result of the two year-long service project to provide books to a rural school in PNG, we hear about the books impact from the school: 

"I am pleased to report that we have witnessed a significant increase in the number of students attending the school, and there is growing interest from more. The recent book donation has served as a strong motivation for parents to prioritize their children's education, as they have seen the positive impact of reading books on their academic progress. We are grateful for this generous donation, and it has undoubtedly made a tremendous difference in the lives of our students." - Pualine Woti, Founder and Secretary of the Kelkei School

Read more -

Thanks for reading! Want to get involved with MWT?

Vanuatu, a small Pacific island nation, has been hit hard by two category 4 tropical cyclones named Judy and Kevin, which made landfall on March 1st and 3rd, respectively. Followed by a 6.5 magnitude earthquake, compounding the devastation. As a result of the severe damage, the government declared a State of Emergency on March 2nd. The destruction of homes and infrastructure has left the Ni-Vanuatu residents feeling vulnerable and uncertain about the future, highlighting the psychological toll natural disasters can have on individuals and communities. Climate change is a significant factor in the increased frequency and intensity of cyclones in Vanuatu. The government has responded to this crisis by promoting climate awareness and implementing measures to mitigate the effects of climate change. However, more needs to be done to address the root causes of climate change and its impact on vulnerable communities like Vanuatu.

The area has become extremely unsafe; even our homes are unable to withstand the destruction. In the wake of tropical cyclones Judy and Kevin, an elderly man had to evacuate his house and seek refuge in a safer location. Niptik Jean Pierre, a photographer from Vanuatu, reported that the region was hit hard by both cyclones on March 1st and 3rd, 2023, leaving devastation in their wake.

Despite the challenges, the people of Vanuatu are known for their resilience in the face of adversity. Their strong sense of community and faith has helped them recover from the devastation caused by natural disasters. Education and awareness are also critical in building resilience and preparedness for future natural disasters.

Long-term sustainable solutions are necessary to help communities like Vanuatu recover and rebuild after natural disasters like tropical cyclones. These solutions must take into account the unique needs of each community and address the root causes of vulnerability, including climate change. The Pacific nation of Vanuatu has been ranked as the country most prone to natural disasters by the United Nations, which highlights the urgent need for long-term solutions.

In addition to the natural disasters, Vanuatu has been fighting a legal battle against climate change. Recently, its UN mission secured a historic motion to ask the International Court of Justice to define what legal responsibility countries have for the changing climate and its impacts. The support of 105 other nations, including the UK, Canada, and Australia, to co-sponsor the motion has been seen as a "herculean diplomatic effort" by Vanuatu. However, China and the US, two of the world's biggest carbon emitters, did not sign on.

Pacific island nations like Vanuatu have been at the forefront of legal climate change battles in recent years as they have experienced the adverse impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels, ocean acidification, and the increased frequency and severity of natural disasters. The legal battle against climate change is an essential step towards holding countries accountable for their carbon emissions and protecting vulnerable communities from the impacts of climate change.

The recent tropical cyclones that hit Vanuatu highlight the urgent need for long-term sustainable solutions to help vulnerable communities recover and rebuild after natural disasters. It also emphasizes the importance of addressing the root causes of vulnerability, including climate change. Vanuatu's legal battle against climate change is a critical step towards holding countries accountable for their carbon emissions and protecting vulnerable communities from the impacts of climate change.

Episode 27 - Resilience in the face of Two Cyclones in 2 days

Listen to our podcast in conversation with Joana Bule, who suffered through 2 category 4 cyclones in 2 days in Port Vila, Vanuatu. We discuss the ramifications of these natural disasters and what recovery is going to look like moving forward. 

TUNE IN HERE
 

Written by Mere Sovick. 

My name is Mary Sine, and I am a 21-year-old university student from Pentecost Island, Vanuatu. I would like to share my story about how I became fascinated with science and decided to pursue a postgraduate degree in environmental and fishery biology.

Growing up, my parents instilled in me the importance of education and worked tirelessly to pay for my school fees and those of my two brothers. I am grateful for their sacrifice and for all the hardworking parents out there.

My educational journey began in kindergarten on the mainland of Efate. I then moved to Pentecost Island for grades 1-4 before transferring to Santo Island for grades 5-10. I attended Malapoa College on Efate for grades 11 and 12. It was there that I had to choose between three streams of subjects: arts, science, and commerce. Initially, I wanted to pursue the arts stream and become a lawyer, but my father encouraged me to choose science since we lacked science professionals in our family. With his dream in mind, I chose science and fell in love with chemistry and biology.

From 2020 to 2022, I attended Emalus University in Vanuatu, completing 100, 200, and part of 300 level courses for a Bachelor of Science degree. I then finished the remaining 300 level courses at Laucala campus in Fiji in 2022. I took courses in microbiology, plant and animal biology, fisheries biology, and applied and environmental chemistry. Through experiments and fieldwork, I broadened my knowledge of theories and developed a deeper desire to learn more about the science field. Currently, I am self-sponsoring two final courses online to complete this BSC program while staying back in my home country, Vanuatu. Hopefully, I will be finishing it in June this year, with graduation in October when I will receive a Bachelor of Science degree.

Studying online is not easy for me as I have to pay for internet data and other necessary materials for my education. Since my family faced financial problems and could not support me with all the necessary materials, I had to look for a job. In February 2023, I was offered a full-time position as a chemistry and biology tutor at a secondary school in Santo Island, Vanuatu. I accepted the offer to support myself financially, even though it's challenging to balance my studies and teaching. But I know that if this journey was easy, it wouldn't be worth it.

After completing my degree program in science, I plan to pursue a postgraduate degree in environmental and fishery biology. I believe that there is a significant need in Vanuatu for technical environment and fishery biologists to protect the environment and human health. If we have more technical people in this field, there would be fewer crises for people and nature in Vanuatu, creating a sustainable environment for everyone. This can contribute to achieving the majority of the United Nations 17 goals under Sustainable Development.

In the future, I aim to establish a Vanuatu Girls in Ocean Science (VGOS) group as part of the MWT leadership program in Vanuatu. The focus of the VGOS program is to empower young Ni-Vanuatu girls to become leaders in ocean science and conservation by offering education, mentorship, and practical experience in marine biology and environmental science.

I encourage Pacific Island women to pursue education whenever they have the chance. Learning theories and skills are all part of education, so grab the opportunity to learn something new every day. Pacific women should have the passion to become leaders in any area of work to help our people and make a difference in the Pacific region. I advocate for all women to know their worth, be brave, dream big, set goals, work hard, keep the faith in God, and not be afraid to take risks in making tough decisions in life. No one knows the ending, so you just have to take a leap of faith and see where it takes you.

Author: Mary Sine

“The power of technology lies not just in what it can do, but in who it can empower. Let's use it to amplify the voices of women and build a more inclusive and equitable future for all.”

Ms. Sine teaches Chemistry and Biology at Tata Secondary Presbyterian School, located on South Santo Island in Vanuatu. In this picture, she is conducting experiments and fieldwork as part of the teaching cycle for Chemistry and Biology.

On behalf of Kelkei Elementary & Adult Literacy School in Kindeng Village in Jiwaka Province Papua New Guinea, I would like to thank all the Students, Teachers, and School administration of Odyssey Middle School, and especially the 7th and 8th graders for the generous donation of books. I would also like to thank all the parties involved in making this possible, including the Holland America Cruise Line and Air Niugini for shipping and arranging for the safe delivery of the books to Papua New Guinea. And most importantly, my community thanks and appreciation to MWT members and executives in addressing this project of book donation in supporting my small community. It meant a lot for the two teachers, the school boards (3) and especially the parents to receive such gift of knowledge.

Paulin Woti, the founder and school secretary, gave a brief introduction of MWT and the Odyssey Middle School donation drive.

Opening of the boxes......(the anticipation)

First display of the books...

The Gift of Knowledge: Little Minds Light Up as They Receive Books Donated by Odyssey 7th and 8th Graders in the U.S.!

Planting Seeds of Learning: Odyssey Students Spread Love of Reading to Children Across the Globe

Boxes of books donated by Odyssey Middle School students from Bainbridge, Washington are being delivered to Papua New Guinea via the Holland America Line-operated ship, Westerdam. (pic on the left)

Building Bridges of Literacy: Team Woti (Pauline and her husband) Collect Books for Kelkei School from Niugini Freight Office in Lae, the Capital of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.

On behalf of my community school, it is an honor to receive our first donation of books from the Odyssey Middle School and MWT. You have not only helping a school in reading, but a child to dream more, a child to have excellence in his/her academic journey, a child to explore the wonders of the world and the diversity within the cultures, tradition, time, events, and more. You have also helped a mother/father to start their journey in understanding the all new world of knowledge, literature and more. You also opened a door of inspiration to a teacher who has being helpless to support her school and students. Therefore, thank you again for this Books, it will truly help my community and my people to achieve more.

To conclude, I am pleased to report that we have witnessed a significant increase in the number of students attending the school, and there is growing interest from more students who wish to enroll. The recent book donation has served as a strong motivation for parents to prioritize their children's education, as they have seen the positive impact of reading books on their academic progress. We are grateful for this generous donation, and it has undoubtedly made a tremendous difference in the lives of our students.

Report presented by Georgina Woti -MWT PNG Country Coordinator

Solomon Yeo’s story, as Campaign Director to the Pacific Island Students Fighting Climate Change, is a testament to the gift of momentum. Because the immense burden of climate change that existentially threatens the Pacific Islands has received insufficient attention, Yeo and a group of 27 legal students in college began devising a campaign to combat it; the PISFCC. Pacific Island Students Fighting Climate Change is a youth-led climate advocacy organization that has been relentlessly advocating for an advisory opinion on climate and human rights from the United Nations International Court of Justice. This advisory opinion would serve several goals; cementing scientific evidence toward action, seeking ambitious goals around the Paris Agreement and being the legal forum that integrates human rights into international climate efforts. 

Yeo grew up in the Solomon Islands, and those definitive years in the Pacific impacted his later psychology on activism. “Growing up in the Pacific, you cannot grow up as an individual. You always grow up with the community you are a part of.” For Yeo, he described becoming aware of the disturbance to the balance between human consumption and the environment as the initial birth of his passion to dedicate himself to fighting climate change.  

The many nations of the Pacific Islands, including Vanuatu, Tuvalu, and the Marshall and Solomon islands, have all been reaching inhabitability as sea levels rise at a rapidly accelerated rate. This is a fact difficult to reckon with—that the region of the world responsible for 0.03% of global greenhouse gas emissions face the most mortal consequences. The five first islands of the modern world that are now below sea water were once part of the Solomon islands. Where there was once land and life, there is now only ocean. That is the stunning, incomprehensible power of climate change on the world. Although those 5 islands were uninhabited by humans, nearly every other island and atoll now seeing their livable land mass decrease are. But from this terrifying risk to the culture and health of Pacific Islanders, came the motivation that brought Solomon Yeo’s campaign into being. In 2019, those 27 USP law students connected their interest in the legal ability to improve conditions of the world and their passion to combat climate change, resulting in a campaign gaining traction through the support of global leadership and local communities. 

When speaking with Melanesian Women Today, Solomon often spoke of how human rights are treated as separate to the climate crisis, when in reality they are importantly interconnected. He specifically cited a moment when an elder in a community he was not from approached him to voice his support for the ICJ campaign. Yeo stated, “to be able to have your campaign reflected, not just the campaign but also the importance of the connection between human rights and climate change to go so far into the communities- in the Pacific, you have made an impact.”  The simple pride in reaching people demonstrates the heart of the PISFCC, which is unity. Unity among people and their governments, and between generations, all in the collective effort of addressing what needs to be made a global priority—radical progress in reversing the impacts of climate change. 

Solomon Yeo reminds us that as new generations, there is a choice to challenge that realities are unchangeable, that collective power is ignorable, that the issues we face exist exclusively. We must recognize the nexus of human rights, climate action, youth involvement and education and harness frustration into action. Through this, the PISFCC is working to become a catalyst for international change. 

Listen to the full podcast episode to learn more about Solomon and the PISFCC’s journey. 

 Author - Saiya McElderry

“Growing up in the Pacific, you cannot grow up as an individual. You always grow up with the community you are a part of.”

“We are Pacific Island students whose vision is to live with dignity and without fear of climate change denying us and our children of that freedom.”

For the past few months, I participated in the Product Immersion program at the Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism at The City University of New York (CUNY). After finding an advertisement about the program online, I applied and was delighted to find out that my application was accepted. I joined 24 other writers and journalists from small newsrooms and nonprofits in faraway places like Laos, Cambodia, Mongolia, Pakistan, South Korea, and Vietnam in attending virtual classes with experts in the field of journalism every week.

The program encouraged participants, from all backgrounds, to write stories they are passionate about. Writing and public speaking are areas of capacity that need to be built in the South Pacific region, where many qualified and capable Pacific Islanders are held back due to their inability to advocate for themselves. Shyness is a characteristic that affects many of us, and we are led to believe that humility means sitting down and being silent, which hinders our potential to be leaders in our own land. On the contrary, our humility should propel us forward and help us excel in leadership positions.

As Pacific Islanders, we should learn to speak up for ourselves and advocate for each other. This program at CUNY is an opportunity for Indigenous Pacific journalists and writers to learn to tell their own stories and those of their villages and communities. So often, Pacific culture is written about by foreigners who do not understand the language and context of our culture. Only those of us who are connected to a village can understand the intricacies of our cultures.

The world requires and deserves more Indigenous Pacific researchers, academics, and writers to share our customs, language, and culture from our own perspectives. This program at CUNY will help develop products such as online magazines, blogs, and newsletters for Indigenous Pacific journalists and writers to speak for themselves and record their culture.

A speaker in the CUNY program spoke about how writers should aim to let people speak for themselves. By speaking for others, we risk speaking over them. This made me reflect on how I advocate for Kanaks, the Indigenous people of New Caledonia. In the future, I hope to use my role at Melanesian Women Today to give Kanaks an opportunity to speak for themselves and write about their culture. I am going to interview Kanaks to find their views on their native culture and the French colonization that has lasted for so long.

Every few months, CUNY selects a cohort of writers and journalists from all over the world to participate in this program. To apply, you must be a member of a small newsroom or nonprofit that publishes articles or newsletters and provide proof of published articles in your application. You must also commit to four hours of weekly online classes for approximately three months. The program is conducted in collaboration with Google News Initiative, and participants are required to attend the majority of online classes and interact with classmates. Here's the application link: https://www.journalism.cuny.edu/j-plus/product-immersion-for-small-newsrooms/.

CUNY does not offer certificates of completion for this program, but you can still add information about it to your LinkedIn profile or resume, as CUNY will add your personal background and attendance for this course to their website. You can google "Talei Caucau CUNY" to find an article on CUNY's website about my participation in the program.

This program is an excellent and free opportunity for Pacific Islanders to develop their writing and journalistic skills. I am grateful to CUNY and the Google News Initiative for giving me a chance to learn to articulate myself better and advocate for Indigenous Pacific Islanders by designing effective journalism products.

Author : Talei Caucau is an indigenous Fijian from the village of Mua on Batiki Island, situated in the Lomaiviti Province of Fiji. She is a content writer and operates an Etsy shop known as Batiki Island Girl, named after her place of origin. Additionally, she serves as the MWT Fiji Country Coordinator.

A huge thank you, along with all the credit for our beautiful newsletter goes out to Chun Chai-Tai who is one of our volunteers. Thank you Chun Chia Tai for your beautiful work.

A huge thank you, along with all the credit for our beautiful newsletter goes out to Chun Chai-Tai who is one of our volunteers. Thank you Chun Chia Tai for your beautiful work.

I attended the ICAN Forum and First Meeting of State Parties (1MSP) which was hosted by the United Nations at the Vienna International Center. There were so many opportunities for us  to learn about possible research projects related to the nuclear legacy in the Pacific, advocacy, and how to approach and lobby policymakers to join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW).

On my second day in Vienna, I attended an event at the Irish Embassy in Stephansplatz. I listened to a presentation by the International Committee of the  Red Cross which explained how nuclear explosions make it impossible to rescue victims. After the nuclear bomb detonated in Hiroshima, over  90% of doctors and nurses were killed, bridges and roads were destroyed, and ordinary citizens were left to fend for themselves. These weapons are so evil because they not only destroy cities and kill people, they contaminate the environment for decades to come.

The absolute destruction of the roads and bridges in and around Hiroshima made it impossible for Japanese authorities or anyone else to plan and implement rescue missions. For the first few days, inhabitants of Hiroshima had to find their families (dead or alive), food and clean water while making their way through contaminated areas without outside help. 

Japanese survivors of the horrific Hiroshima nuclear bombing were also present at the Embassy. They told the stories of their families and how they suffered from the atrocities committed in their city. They told us how their parents were blown out of their bedrooms and their family members died in an instant. The consequences of the explosion changed the course of their lives forever. Each of the survivors echoed the same sentiments–this kind of tragedy should never happen again. 

We also got to hear from Tim Wright who is the Treaty Coordinator and Co-Founder of ICAN. Tim told the audience about the origins of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN). In 2005, international efforts to ban nuclear weapons were failing. Activists around the world were protesting for a nuclear free world without being connected to each other. There was no real direction. The latest efforts at the United Nations were failing. World leaders were not determined or united on their disarmament policies. 

In Australia, ICAN began with a small group of people who wanted to make a difference in the world. ICAN emerged out of the necessity to design a new campaign that would influence policymakers and inspire ordinary people to come together and  get involved. The founders of ICAN wanted to inspire more action. They wanted to see international governments publicly agreeing to ban and destroy nuclear weapons.

It was inspiring to hear Tim Wright talk about all the ways it seemed impossible to achieve what ICAN has now achieved. Most countries in the world have joined the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and ICAN has a Nobel Peace Prize under their belt. What once seemed like a distant imagination is now a reality. 

ICAN’s work and accomplishments are not common knowledge in the Pacific region, but it should be. We should be motivated by their work to lobby our governments, in the Pacific region, to join the TPNW. While Pacific countries have shown a strong commitment to ban nuclear devices, we still have quite a way to go before we can consider our region to be a nuclear-free Pacific. My trip to Vienna reminded me of how important it is for indigenous Pacific Islanders to protect our villages and islands. What seems impossible now can be accomplished–we just need to be resilient.
By Talei Caucau

NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT WEEK VIENNA 2022

Talei Cacau travelled to Vienna, Austria to attend the First Meeting of State Parties (1MSP) which was hosted by the United Nations at the Vienna International Center.

I recently traveled to Vienna, Austria to attend the First Meeting of State Parties (1MSP) which was hosted by the United Nations at the Vienna International Center. I had never been to Europe so it was a once in a lifetime opportunity. While in Vienna, I had the opportunity of speaking with university professors and recruiters from internationally successful organizations around the world. There were so many opportunities to learn about possible research projects, advocacy, and how to approach and lobby policymakers.

I traveled to Vienna on a fully-funded travel scholarship. Apart from all of the interesting discussions about nuclear devices and their history, I learned a few important lessons about traveling with international nonprofits. These recommendations may seem like common sense. However, a lot of Pacific Islanders that I spoke to, after returning from Europe, did not know much about traveling. This puts them at risk of being sent overseas without having enough funds for food and transportation during the course of their stay. I wanted to share these suggestions with Melanesian Women Today readers so that other Pacific Islanders can travel with nonprofits safely.

I should have confirmed, with my supervisors, the exact allowance I would receive upon arrival in Vienna. This would have helped me prepare an efficient budget for the trip.  Please confirm the amount in an email with your supervisors before leaving your home country. I have heard a lot of horror stories of Pacific Islanders who had to go without food for almost two days or skip meals because their sponsors didn’t give them enough funds to last the entire trip. 

I got my first visa card a few days before my trip to Europe. It helped me buy a lot of food and groceries while saving the funds I had on hand. Also, it helps to email your bank your travel itinerary so that you can easily use your card overseas. 

I did not know this at the time–I could have looked for my own accommodation on Airbnb and submitted the information to my supervisors so they could pay for it.You can easily find an affordable apartment in Europe on Airbnb. I only learned this after I arrived in Vienna. This would have made their jobs easier and my work trip safer. 

Your supervisors and team may also be overwhelmed with planning the trip for so many people from different countries. Please make it easier for them and safer for yourself by taking as much of your own money as you can. I would recommend taking a minimum of FJD 800. Before you leave your home country for Europe, please change your local currency to USD. Upon arrival at your destination, you can easily change the USD to the local currency. 

Attending international conferences at the United Nations is an amazing opportunity. You can approach these conferences like a networking event. At the 1MSP, there were so many people who were willing to offer advice about my university courses, career, and research projects. They were also willing to keep in touch so we can find a way to collaborate in the future. It was a once in a lifetime opportunity. I hope more Pacific Islanders have the chance to travel to these kinds of conferences in the future.

By Talei Caucau

Here is the link to the 2021 Annual Report

Here is the link to the 2020 Annual Report.

Aiming to inspire and empower is exactly what Yalinu Poya had set out to do. Yalinu is an inspiration for Pacific Island Girls in STEM. Her story of success as a chemist and scientist is one that every Pacific island girl can aspire to. Yalinu Poya’s journey to Dr. Poya has been circuitous, but most of all, a very inquisitive one which has led her to develop a naval catalyst ammonia synthesis for her Ph.D. chemistry research at the University of Glasgow, in Scotland. 

Her Ph.D. research is in heterogeneous catalysis with a focus on synthesising catalysts for ammonia production using the Haber-Bosch Process.  

Ammonia synthesis is essential for the production of synthetic fertilizers, which are used in agriculture in huge quantities for food production that feeds about three billion people around the world. Ammonia is mainly manufactured via the Haber Bosch Process. Aside from its many usual elements, one of its downsides is its negative impact on the environment due to its harsh reaction conditions leading to high carbon dioxide output. 

Dr. Poya’s work focuses on making catalysts that are able to produce ammonia using small-scale renewable energy so it is more sustainable. Her ambition is to create a cleaner and safer way to produce ammonia, which is used in fertilizers, to produce the crops we rely on to meet our global food demands more sustainably. 

As a scientist, Yalinu’s concern about the impact of climate change on her home country of Papua New Guinea, the neighbouring Pacific Island nations, other vulnerable developing nations, and the planet, has given her more reason to stay the course to research a cause for food production in a more sustainable way but also address climate change. Dr. Yalinu noted that there is an urgent need for scientists like her to come up with clever solutions for human sustenance while finding a balance between an exploding world’s population versus environmental concerns. 

“As a scientist, it’s ethical to not only research a cause for food security, but also address climate change. I believe that my research can contribute towards the future of sustainable food production”.

Join Dr. Yalinu Poya as she presents her research at the Science Slam Glasgow